<!doctype html>
<html style='font-size:24px !important'>
<head>
<meta charset='UTF-8'><meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width initial-scale=1'>

<link href='https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /><style type='text/css'>html {overflow-x: initial !important;}:root { --bg-color:#ffffff; --text-color:#333333; --select-text-bg-color:#B5D6FC; --select-text-font-color:auto; --monospace:"Lucida Console",Consolas,"Courier",monospace; --title-bar-height:20px; }
.mac-os-11 { --title-bar-height:28px; }
html { font-size: 14px; background-color: var(--bg-color); color: var(--text-color); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
body { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: auto; inset: 0px; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.42857; overflow-x: hidden; background: inherit; tab-size: 4; }
iframe { margin: auto; }
a.url { word-break: break-all; }
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0px; }
.in-text-selection, ::selection { text-shadow: none; background: var(--select-text-bg-color); color: var(--select-text-font-color); }
#write { margin: 0px auto; height: auto; width: inherit; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; position: relative; white-space: normal; overflow-x: visible; padding-top: 36px; }
#write.first-line-indent p { text-indent: 2em; }
#write.first-line-indent li p, #write.first-line-indent p * { text-indent: 0px; }
#write.first-line-indent li { margin-left: 2em; }
.for-image #write { padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; }
body.typora-export { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
.typora-export .footnote-line, .typora-export li, .typora-export p { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.typora-export .task-list-item input { pointer-events: none; }
@media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
  body.typora-export { padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
  #write { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .CodeMirror-sizer { margin-left: 0px !important; }
  .CodeMirror-gutters { display: none !important; }
}
#write li > figure:last-child { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
#write ol, #write ul { position: relative; }
img { max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; image-orientation: from-image; }
button, input, select, textarea { color: inherit; font: inherit; }
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { line-height: normal; padding: 0px; }
*, ::after, ::before { box-sizing: border-box; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p, #write pre { width: inherit; }
#write h1, #write h2, #write h3, #write h4, #write h5, #write h6, #write p { position: relative; }
p { line-height: inherit; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { break-after: avoid-page; break-inside: avoid; orphans: 4; }
p { orphans: 4; }
h1 { font-size: 2rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.6rem; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
h5 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
h6 { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-math-block, .md-rawblock, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p { margin-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.hidden { display: none; }
.md-blockmeta { color: rgb(204, 204, 204); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; }
a { cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote { padding: 2px 4px; background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.7); color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
sup.md-footnote a, sup.md-footnote a:hover { color: inherit; text-transform: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
#write input[type="checkbox"] { cursor: pointer; width: inherit; height: inherit; }
figure { overflow-x: auto; margin: 1.2em 0px; max-width: calc(100% + 16px); padding: 0px; }
figure > table { margin: 0px; }
tr { break-inside: avoid; break-after: auto; }
thead { display: table-header-group; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: auto; break-inside: auto; text-align: left; }
table.md-table td { min-width: 32px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 0px; background-color: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { user-select: none; }
.CodeMirror { text-align: left; }
.CodeMirror-placeholder { opacity: 0.3; }
.CodeMirror pre { padding: 0px 4px; }
.CodeMirror-lines { padding: 0px; }
div.hr:focus { cursor: none; }
#write pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping pre { white-space: pre; }
#write pre.ty-contain-cm { white-space: normal; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { margin-right: 4px; }
.md-fences { font-size: 0.9rem; display: block; break-inside: avoid; text-align: left; overflow: visible; white-space: pre; background: inherit; position: relative !important; }
.md-fences-adv-panel { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow-x: auto; }
#write .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre-wrap; }
.md-fences.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 0px; }
#write.fences-no-line-wrapping .md-fences.mock-cm { white-space: pre; overflow-x: auto; }
.md-fences.mock-cm.md-fences-with-lineno { padding-left: 8px; }
.CodeMirror-line, twitterwidget { break-inside: avoid; }
.footnotes { opacity: 0.8; font-size: 0.9rem; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.footnotes + .footnotes { margin-top: 0px; }
.md-reset { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: top; background: 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; float: none; position: static; width: auto; height: auto; white-space: nowrap; cursor: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; box-sizing: content-box; direction: ltr; }
li div { padding-top: 0px; }
blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li .mathjax-block, li p { margin: 0.5rem 0px; }
li blockquote { margin: 1rem 0px; }
li { margin: 0px; position: relative; }
blockquote > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
blockquote > :first-child, li > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }
.footnotes-area { color: rgb(136, 136, 136); margin-top: 0.714rem; padding-bottom: 0.143rem; white-space: normal; }
#write .footnote-line { white-space: pre-wrap; }
@media print {
  body, html { border: 1px solid transparent; height: 99%; break-after: avoid; break-before: avoid; font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; }
  #write { margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border-color: transparent !important; }
  .typora-export * { -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; }
  .typora-export #write { break-after: avoid; }
  .typora-export #write::after { height: 0px; }
  .is-mac table { break-inside: avoid; }
  .typora-export-show-outline .typora-export-sidebar { display: none; }
}
.footnote-line { margin-top: 0.714em; font-size: 0.7em; }
a img, img a { cursor: pointer; }
pre.md-meta-block { font-size: 0.8rem; min-height: 0.8rem; white-space: pre-wrap; background: rgb(204, 204, 204); display: block; overflow-x: hidden; }
p > .md-image:only-child:not(.md-img-error) img, p > img:only-child { display: block; margin: auto; }
#write.first-line-indent p > .md-image:only-child:not(.md-img-error) img { left: -2em; position: relative; }
p > .md-image:only-child { display: inline-block; width: 100%; }
#write .MathJax_Display { margin: 0.8em 0px 0px; }
.md-math-block { width: 100%; }
.md-math-block:not(:empty)::after { display: none; }
.MathJax_ref { fill: currentcolor; }
[contenteditable="true"]:active, [contenteditable="true"]:focus, [contenteditable="false"]:active, [contenteditable="false"]:focus { outline: 0px; box-shadow: none; }
.md-task-list-item { position: relative; list-style-type: none; }
.task-list-item.md-task-list-item { padding-left: 0px; }
.md-task-list-item > input { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin-left: -1.2em; margin-top: calc(1em - 10px); border: none; }
.math { font-size: 1rem; }
.md-toc { min-height: 3.58rem; position: relative; font-size: 0.9rem; border-radius: 10px; }
.md-toc-content { position: relative; margin-left: 0px; }
.md-toc-content::after, .md-toc::after { display: none; }
.md-toc-item { display: block; color: rgb(65, 131, 196); }
.md-toc-item a { text-decoration: none; }
.md-toc-inner:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.md-toc-inner { display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
.md-toc-h1 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 0px; font-weight: 700; }
.md-toc-h2 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 2em; }
.md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 4em; }
.md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6em; }
.md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
.md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 10em; }
@media screen and (max-width: 48em) {
  .md-toc-h3 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 3.5em; }
  .md-toc-h4 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 5em; }
  .md-toc-h5 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 6.5em; }
  .md-toc-h6 .md-toc-inner { margin-left: 8em; }
}
a.md-toc-inner { font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; }
.footnote-line a:not(.reversefootnote) { color: inherit; }
.md-attr { display: none; }
.md-fn-count::after { content: "."; }
code, pre, samp, tt { font-family: var(--monospace); }
kbd { margin: 0px 0.1em; padding: 0.1em 0.6em; font-size: 0.8em; color: rgb(36, 39, 41); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(173, 179, 185); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(12, 13, 14, 0.2) 0px 1px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 0px 2px inset; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle; }
.md-comment { color: rgb(162, 127, 3); opacity: 0.6; font-family: var(--monospace); }
code { text-align: left; vertical-align: initial; }
a.md-print-anchor { white-space: pre !important; border-width: initial !important; border-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; display: inline-block !important; position: absolute !important; width: 1px !important; right: 0px !important; outline: 0px !important; background: 0px 0px !important; text-decoration: initial !important; text-shadow: initial !important; }
.os-windows.monocolor-emoji .md-emoji { font-family: "Segoe UI Symbol", sans-serif; }
.md-diagram-panel > svg { max-width: 100%; }
[lang="flow"] svg, [lang="mermaid"] svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
[lang="mermaid"] .node text { font-size: 1rem; }
table tr th { border-bottom: 0px; }
video { max-width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0px auto; }
iframe { max-width: 100%; width: 100%; border: none; }
.highlight td, .highlight tr { border: 0px; }
mark { background: rgb(255, 255, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.md-html-inline .md-plain, .md-html-inline strong, mark .md-inline-math, mark strong { color: inherit; }
.md-expand mark .md-meta { opacity: 0.3 !important; }
mark .md-meta { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
@media print {
  .typora-export h1, .typora-export h2, .typora-export h3, .typora-export h4, .typora-export h5, .typora-export h6 { break-inside: avoid; }
}
.md-diagram-panel .messageText { stroke: none !important; }
.md-diagram-panel .start-state { fill: var(--node-fill); }
.md-diagram-panel .edgeLabel rect { opacity: 1 !important; }
.md-fences.md-fences-math { font-size: 1em; }
.md-fences-advanced:not(.md-focus) { padding: 0px; white-space: nowrap; border: 0px; }
.md-fences-advanced:not(.md-focus) { background: inherit; }
.typora-export-show-outline .typora-export-content { max-width: 1440px; margin: auto; display: flex; flex-direction: row; }
.typora-export-sidebar { width: 300px; font-size: 0.8rem; margin-top: 80px; margin-right: 18px; }
.typora-export-show-outline #write { --webkit-flex:2; flex: 2 1 0%; }
.typora-export-sidebar .outline-content { position: fixed; top: 0px; max-height: 100%; overflow: hidden auto; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-top: 60px; width: 300px; }
@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
  .typora-export-sidebar, .typora-export-sidebar .outline-content { width: 240px; }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 800px) {
  .typora-export-sidebar { display: none; }
}
.outline-content li, .outline-content ul { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; list-style: none; }
.outline-content ul { margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; }
.outline-content strong { font-weight: 400; }
.outline-expander { width: 1rem; height: 1.42857rem; position: relative; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 4px; }
.outline-expander::before { content: ""; position: relative; font-family: Ionicons; display: inline-block; font-size: 8px; vertical-align: middle; }
.outline-item { padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; cursor: pointer; }
.outline-expander:hover::before { content: ""; }
.outline-h1 > .outline-item { padding-left: 0px; }
.outline-h2 > .outline-item { padding-left: 1em; }
.outline-h3 > .outline-item { padding-left: 2em; }
.outline-h4 > .outline-item { padding-left: 3em; }
.outline-h5 > .outline-item { padding-left: 4em; }
.outline-h6 > .outline-item { padding-left: 5em; }
.outline-label { cursor: pointer; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }
.outline-label:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.outline-item:hover { border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); background-color: var(--item-hover-bg-color); }
.outline-item:hover { margin-left: -28px; margin-right: -28px; border-left: 28px solid transparent; border-right: 28px solid transparent; }
.outline-item-single .outline-expander::before, .outline-item-single .outline-expander:hover::before { display: none; }
.outline-item-open > .outline-item > .outline-expander::before { content: ""; }
.outline-children { display: none; }
.info-panel-tab-wrapper { display: none; }
.outline-item-open > .outline-children { display: block; }
.typora-export .outline-item { padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px; }
.typora-export .outline-item:hover { margin-right: -8px; border-right: 8px solid transparent; }
.typora-export .outline-expander::before { content: "+"; font-family: inherit; top: -1px; }
.typora-export .outline-expander:hover::before, .typora-export .outline-item-open > .outline-item > .outline-expander::before { content: "−"; }
.typora-export-collapse-outline .outline-children { display: none; }
.typora-export-collapse-outline .outline-item-open > .outline-children, .typora-export-no-collapse-outline .outline-children { display: block; }
.typora-export-no-collapse-outline .outline-expander::before { content: "" !important; }
.typora-export-show-outline .outline-item-active > .outline-item .outline-label { font-weight: 700; }
.md-inline-math-container mjx-container { zoom: 0.95; }


.CodeMirror { height: auto; }
.CodeMirror.cm-s-inner { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { overflow: auto hidden; z-index: 3; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
.CodeMirror-gutters { border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background: inherit; white-space: nowrap; }
.CodeMirror-linenumber { padding: 0px 3px 0px 5px; text-align: right; color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-keyword { color: rgb(119, 0, 136); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-atom, .cm-s-inner.cm-atom { color: rgb(34, 17, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-number { color: rgb(17, 102, 68); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-def { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-2 { color: rgb(0, 85, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-variable-3 { color: rgb(0, 136, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string { color: rgb(170, 17, 17); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-property { color: rgb(0, 0, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-operator { color: rgb(152, 26, 26); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-comment, .cm-s-inner.cm-comment { color: rgb(170, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-string-2 { color: rgb(255, 85, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-meta { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-qualifier { color: rgb(85, 85, 85); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-builtin { color: rgb(51, 0, 170); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-bracket { color: rgb(153, 153, 119); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-tag { color: rgb(17, 119, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-attribute { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-header, .cm-s-inner.cm-header { color: rgb(0, 0, 255); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-quote, .cm-s-inner.cm-quote { color: rgb(0, 153, 0); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-hr, .cm-s-inner.cm-hr { color: rgb(153, 153, 153); }
.cm-s-inner .cm-link, .cm-s-inner.cm-link { color: rgb(0, 0, 204); }
.cm-negative { color: rgb(221, 68, 68); }
.cm-positive { color: rgb(34, 153, 34); }
.cm-header, .cm-strong { font-weight: 700; }
.cm-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-em { font-style: italic; }
.cm-link { text-decoration: underline; }
.cm-error { color: red; }
.cm-invalidchar { color: red; }
.cm-constant { color: rgb(38, 139, 210); }
.cm-defined { color: rgb(181, 137, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: rgb(0, 255, 0); }
div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: rgb(255, 34, 34); }
.cm-s-inner .CodeMirror-activeline-background { background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scroll { height: 100%; outline: 0px; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; background: inherit; }
.CodeMirror-sizer { position: relative; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler, .CodeMirror-hscrollbar, .CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler, .CodeMirror-vscrollbar { position: absolute; z-index: 6; display: none; outline: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-vscrollbar { right: 0px; top: 0px; overflow: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-hscrollbar { bottom: 0px; left: 0px; overflow: auto hidden; }
.CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler { right: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-filler { left: 0px; bottom: 0px; }
.CodeMirror-gutters { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; z-index: 3; overflow-y: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-gutter { white-space: normal; height: 100%; box-sizing: content-box; padding-bottom: 30px; margin-bottom: -32px; display: inline-block; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-wrapper { position: absolute; z-index: 4; background: 0px 0px !important; border: none !important; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-background { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-gutter-elt { position: absolute; cursor: default; z-index: 4; }
.CodeMirror-lines { cursor: text; }
.CodeMirror pre { border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; background: 0px 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; margin: 0px; white-space: pre; overflow-wrap: normal; color: inherit; z-index: 2; position: relative; overflow: visible; }
.CodeMirror-wrap pre { overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: normal; }
.CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: 30px solid transparent; width: fit-content; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-code pre { border-right: none; width: auto; }
.CodeMirror-linebackground { position: absolute; inset: 0px; z-index: 0; }
.CodeMirror-linewidget { position: relative; z-index: 2; overflow: auto; }
.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-measure pre { position: static; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { position: absolute; visibility: hidden; border-right: none; width: 0px; }
.CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: inherit; }
.cm-searching { background: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4); }
span.cm-underlined { text-decoration: underline; }
span.cm-strikethrough { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-tw-syntaxerror { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(153, 0, 0); }
.cm-tw-deleted { text-decoration: line-through; }
.cm-tw-header5 { font-weight: 700; }
.cm-tw-listitem:first-child { padding-left: 10px; }
.cm-tw-box { border-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-color: inherit; border-top-width: 0px !important; }
.cm-tw-underline { text-decoration: underline; }
@media print {
  .CodeMirror div.CodeMirror-cursor { visibility: hidden; }
}


:root {
    --side-bar-bg-color: #fafafa;
    --control-text-color: #777;
}

@include-when-export url(https://fonts.loli.net/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,700,400&subset=latin,latin-ext);

/* open-sans-regular - latin-ext_latin */
  /* open-sans-italic - latin-ext_latin */
    /* open-sans-700 - latin-ext_latin */
    /* open-sans-700italic - latin-ext_latin */
  html {
    font-size: 16px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

body {
    font-family: "Open Sans","Clear Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, 'Segoe UI Emoji', sans-serif;
    color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

#write {
    max-width: 860px;
  	margin: 0 auto;
  	padding: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1400px) {
	#write {
		max-width: 1024px;
	}
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1800px) {
	#write {
		max-width: 1200px;
	}
}

#write > ul:first-child,
#write > ol:first-child{
    margin-top: 30px;
}

a {
    color: #4183C4;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 1.4;
    cursor: text;
}
h1:hover a.anchor,
h2:hover a.anchor,
h3:hover a.anchor,
h4:hover a.anchor,
h5:hover a.anchor,
h6:hover a.anchor {
    text-decoration: none;
}
h1 tt,
h1 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h2 tt,
h2 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h3 tt,
h3 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h4 tt,
h4 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h5 tt,
h5 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h6 tt,
h6 code {
    font-size: inherit;
}
h1 {
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</style><title>day01</title>
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<body class='typora-export os-windows'><div class='typora-export-content'>
<div id='write'  class=''><p><span>张皓岚</span></p><p><span>微信号: Jtzhanghl</span></p><p><span>第一部分:Spring框架   2天</span></p><p><span>第二部分:达内知道项目  19天</span></p><p><span>				</span><span>前10天单体项目功能的开发</span></p><p><span>				</span><span>后9天是微服务的功能的开发</span></p><p><span>大部分时间做项目</span></p><p><span>老师带着做,跟着做一遍,课下至少再做两遍</span></p><h1 id='spring-boot-和spring-mvc'><span>Spring Boot 和Spring MVC</span></h1><ul><li><span>SpringMVC的功能</span></li></ul><p><span>M(Model)模型:java实体类</span></p><p><span>V(View)视图:页面html</span></p><p><span>C(Controller)控制器:Controller类</span></p><p><span>SpringMVC的功能主要是实现V(页面)和C(控制器)之间信息的相互传递</span></p><p><span>能够大大简化数据传递的编写</span></p><ul><li><span>SpringBoot</span></li></ul><p><span>boot:启动</span></p><p><span>SpringBoot框架提供了一个标准的项目结构</span></p><p><span>这个项目结构包含了maven</span></p><p><span>SpringBoot项目内置了很多常用的配置</span></p><p><span>我们在加载各种依赖时,这些配置可以自动启动,从而简化程序员工作</span></p><p><span>最终的效果时降低了程序员搭建项目的配置工作量</span></p><h1 id='spring-框架'><span>Spring 框架</span></h1><h2 id='什么是spring'><span>什么是Spring</span></h2><p><span>spring:春天\泉水</span></p><p><span>像SpringMvc和SpringBoot这样的框架都是由Spring框架发展衍生而来的</span></p><p><span>现在有Spring衍生出来的框架非常多,他们包含各种各样的功能</span></p><p><span>可以说Spring已经形成了一套生态系统,帮助java程序员进行各种工作</span></p><p><span>而Spring框架本身的功能并不复杂</span></p><p><span>只有两个核心功能</span></p><p><span>1.Ioc\DI</span></p><p><span>2.aop</span></p><p><span>这两天课程主要讲述Ioc\DI</span></p><p><span>Aop放在最后一天课讲解</span></p><h2 id='ioc概念'><span>Ioc概念</span></h2><p><span>Ioc(Inversion of Control)直接翻译为&quot;控制反转&quot;</span></p><ul><li><span>我们之前编写的所有程序都是使用&quot;主动控制&quot;思想:也就是程序中需要什么我们就实例化什么</span></li></ul><p><span>	</span><span>实际情况下简单对象比较适合主动控制,但是如果想获得复杂对象时,各种</span><span>	</span><span>实例化会导致代码比较臃肿</span></p><ul><li><span>控制反转:我们在编写程序之前,事先将需要的所有对象保存在&quot;外部容器&quot;,我们在&quot;外部容器&quot;中可以配置各个对象的关联关系,在需要时直接从&quot;外部容器&quot;中获得,省去了各个对象拼装和实例化的赋值的过程</span></li></ul><h2 id='创建第一个ioc程序'><span>创建第一个Ioc程序</span></h2><p><span>首先创建一个Maven项目</span></p><p><img src="image-20220124102200288.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt="image-20220124102200288"></p><p><span>项目名称Spring2110</span></p><p><span>下面要在Maven的pom.xml文件中添加依赖</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="xml" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="xml"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">&lt;?xml</span> <span class="cm-meta">version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">project</span> <span class="cm-attribute">xmlns</span>=<span class="cm-string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-attribute">xmlns:xsi</span>=<span class="cm-string">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-attribute">xsi:schemaLocation</span>=<span class="cm-string">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">modelVersion</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>4.0.0<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">modelVersion</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>org.example<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>Spring2110<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>1.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">properties</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">&lt;!-- 设置 JDK 版本为 1.8 --&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.target</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>1.8<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.target</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.source</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>1.8<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.source</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">&lt;!-- 设置编码为 UTF-8 --&gt;</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">project.build.sourceEncoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>UTF-8<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">project.build.sourceEncoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>UTF-8<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">project.reporting.outputEncoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.encoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>UTF-8<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">maven.compiler.encoding</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">properties</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">dependencies</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">&lt;!-- Spring Context --&gt;</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>org.springframework<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>spring-context<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>5.2.2.RELEASE<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>javax.annotation<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>javax.annotation-api<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>1.3.2<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">dependencies</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">project</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 1378px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 1378px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>下面开始完成Ioc代码</span></p><p><span>分为三步</span></p><p><span>1.定义要保存到Spring容器中的类</span></p><p><span>2.编写向Spring容器中保存对象的代码</span></p><p><span>3.编写从Spring容器中获得对象的代码</span></p><p><span>步骤1:</span></p><p><span>定义Stu类</span></p><p><span>创建一个cn.tedu.stu包</span></p><p><span>包中定义Stu类代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Stu</span> {</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">Integer</span> <span class="cm-variable">id</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">gender</span>; <span class="cm-comment">//性别</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" class="cm-tab-wrap-hack" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tab" role="presentation" cm-text="	">    </span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tab" role="presentation" cm-text="	">    </span><span class="cm-comment">// getters\setters\toString略</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 276px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 276px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>步骤2:</span></p><p><span>将Stu对象保存到Spring容器</span></p><p><span>我们先学习使用@Bean注解将对象保存到Spring容器</span></p><p><span>我们先要创建一个Spring的配置类StuConfig</span></p><p><span>在这个配置类中编写代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// @Configuration这个注解含义是表示当前类是配置spring框架的配置类</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 加了这个注解的类可以向Spring容器中保存信息</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Configuration</span> &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">//配置</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">StuConfig</span> {</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// @Bean注解下面要编写一个方法</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 这个方法的返回值会保存到Spring容器中</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 保存的对象应该定义一个唯一标识的名称也就是它的id或name</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 下面方法的方法名,就是这个对象的id或name</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@Bean</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">stu</span>(){</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 实例化一个Stu对象,保存到Spring容器中</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">s</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-keyword">new</span> <span class="cm-variable">Stu</span>();</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">s</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setId</span>(<span class="cm-number">1</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">s</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setName</span>(<span class="cm-string">"猪八戒"</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">s</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setGender</span>(<span class="cm-string">"男"</span>);</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">s</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 689px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 689px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>步骤3:</span></p><p><span>从Spring容器中获得对象</span></p><p><span>我们在当前包中定义一个包含main方法的类</span></p><p><span>在main方法中编写获得Spring容器中的对象</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">StuTest</span> {</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">static</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">main</span>(<span class="cm-variable-3">String</span>[] <span class="cm-variable">args</span>) {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 初始化Spring容器对象</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span> <span class="cm-variable">acac</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-keyword">new</span> <span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span>(<span class="cm-variable">StuConfig</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// acac对象实例化时要传入配置类的反射做参数</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 这样acac对象实例化时就可以按照配置类中的配置进行保存对象的操作了</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// Spring容器中获得对象</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">ss</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"stu"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">ss</span>);</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">close</span>();</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 551px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 551px;"></div></div></div></pre><h1 id='使用junit测试'><span>使用Junit测试</span></h1><p><span>上面章节中,我们使用main方法进行测试</span></p><p><span>因为每个类只能编写一个main方法,所以在今后测试类较多时,需要创建很多类才能满足测试需要,为了减少测试类的数量和代码的冗余,我们可以使用Junit测试来改进</span></p><p><span>Junit翻译为java单元测试</span></p><p><span>它的功能就是可以编写一个类,实现一个类中编写多个可运行的测试方法</span></p><p><span>这样就可以减少代码冗余,而且还有其它方法来进一步简化代码</span></p><p><span>要想使用,也是先添加依赖</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="xml"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="xml"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>junit<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">groupId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>junit<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">artifactId</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span>4.13<span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">version</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&lt;/</span><span class="cm-tag">dependency</span><span class="cm-tag cm-bracket">&gt;</span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 172px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 172px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>下面就可以使用Junit来进行测试了</span></p><p><span>在项目src\test\java文件夹下创建cn.tedu.stu</span></p><p><span>创建一个Junit类,代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Junit</span> {</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// Junit支持在运行测试方法前或测试方法后运行指定代码</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 来减少每次测试方法代码的冗余,提高测试效率</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 声明Spring容器对象作为成员变量,以便多个方法来调用</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span> <span class="cm-variable">acac</span>;</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// @Before标记的方法会自动在@Test标记的测试方法运行之前运行</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@Before</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">init</span>(){</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">acac</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-keyword">new</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span>(<span class="cm-variable">StuConfig</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-string">"Before执行"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// @After标记的方法会在测试方法运行之后自动运行</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@After</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">destroy</span>(){</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">close</span>();</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-string">"After运行"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// @Test注解表示下面的方法是一个可以直接运行的测试方法</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 方法的名称等格式没有要求,直接运行</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">stu</span>(){</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  AnnotationConfigApplicationContext acac=</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(StuConfig.class);</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">s</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"stu"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">s</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  acac.close();</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 1206px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 1206px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>课上作业</span></p><p><span>创建一个cn.tedu.teacher包</span></p><p><span>包中创建Teacher类(id,name,major(String\专业))</span></p><p><span>创建TeacherConfig类,使用@Bean方法向Spring容器中保存一个对象</span></p><p><span>在test测试包中创建同名包,包中编写测试类TeacherTest</span></p><p><span>按课程中要求完成测试,获得Spring容器中的老师对象然后输出</span></p><h1 id='组件扫描实现ioc'><span>组件扫描实现Ioc</span></h1><h2 id='组件扫描步骤'><span>组件扫描步骤</span></h2><p><span>上面章节中,我们使用了@Bean方式实现Ioc</span></p><p><span>下面要使用第二种方式&quot;组件扫描&quot;将对象保存到Spring容器</span></p><p><span>再创建一个包cn.tedu.cat</span></p><p><span>新建Cat类</span></p><p><span>代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">//Component是组件的意思</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 一个类一旦添加@Component注解</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 表示当前类会自动实例化对象到Spring容器中</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Cat</span> {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">color</span>;</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">Integer</span> <span class="cm-variable">age</span>;</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 略</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 379px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 379px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>组件扫描方式也需要编写配置类</span></p><p><span>CatConfig代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Configuration</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// @ComponentScan注解,指定一个包</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 这个包中的所有类和子孙包中的所有类都会被扫描</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 如果被扫描的类上带有@Component,那么这个类就会被实例化,</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 并保存到Spring容器</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 扫描到的类保存到Spring容器时,使用自己类名首字母小写的名称作为id\name</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// Cat&gt;cat</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@ComponentScan</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cn.tedu.cat"</span>)</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">CatConfig</span> {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 413px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 413px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>下面编写测试类,尝试获得组件扫描保存到Spring容器的对象</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">CatTest</span> {</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span> <span class="cm-variable">acac</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@Before</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">init</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">acac</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-keyword">new</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-variable">AnnotationConfigApplicationContext</span>(<span class="cm-variable">CatConfig</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@After</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">destroy</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">close</span>();</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">catTest</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span> <span class="cm-variable">cat</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cat"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">cat</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 689px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 689px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>本次测试运行,Cat类对象的属性值都是null</span></p><p><span>这也是组件扫描和@Bean方式保存对象的主要区别</span></p><p><span>也就是@Bean方式有机会为对象的属性赋值,而组件扫描方式没有</span></p><p><span>如果希望组件扫描方式保存的对象也属性也能有值</span></p><ul><li><span>在声明属性时直接赋值</span></li><li><span>编写一个无参构造方法,在构造方法中为属性赋值</span></li></ul><p><span>但是赋值的灵活性仍然不如@Bean方式</span></p><h2 id='组件扫描使用的注意事项'><span>组件扫描使用的注意事项</span></h2><p><span>组件扫描中有一些细节是需要我们知道的</span></p><p><strong><span>组件扫描的注解</span></strong></p><p><span>我们在上面例题中使用的注解是@Component</span></p><p><span>但是实际上除了这个注解之外,Spring还提供了若干注解也有同样的功能</span></p><p><span>例如</span></p><ul><li><span>@Controller:控制器</span></li><li><span>@Service:业务逻辑</span></li><li><span>@Repository:数据仓库</span></li><li><span>@Component:通用组件</span></li></ul><p><span>他们四个的功能仅仅是语义的区分,在代码层面没有区别</span></p><p><span>程序员在读代码时,就能知道这个类的功能</span></p><p><strong><span>自定义组件扫描的名称</span></strong></p><p><span>组件扫描默认情况下是类名首字母小写的名字</span></p><p><span>如果我们想自定义名称,编写下面的代码即可</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cc"</span>)</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">Cat</span> {</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">//....</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 138px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 138px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><strong><span>特殊类名id的命名处理</span></strong></p><p><span>如果当前类名称是两个以上连续的大写字母开头</span></p><p><span>那么Spring就不会使用默认的命名规则了,而是就使用原类名保存到Spring容器中</span></p><p><span>例如</span></p><p><span>VIPStu -&gt; VIPStu</span></p><h1 id='spring-bean-管理'><span>Spring Bean 管理</span></h1><p><span>Bean这个单词经常会在系统的信息中出现</span></p><p><span>它指的是Spring容器中保存的java对象</span></p><p><span>Spring的Bean管理实际上就是对Spring容器中的对象进行进一步的管理和配置,以达到符合不同场景需要的使用需求</span></p><h2 id='bean的作用域'><span>Bean的作用域</span></h2><p><span>什么是作用域</span></p><p><span>英文scope</span></p><p><span>在程序中,有些类的对象是只需要一个的</span></p><p><span>				</span><span>有些类的对象则是需要多个的</span></p><p><span>Spring给我们提供了两种可选的作用域配置,以支持我们实现不同的场景需要</span></p><ul><li><span>singleton(单例):将一个对象保存到Spring容器中,每次获得这个对象,获得的都是同一个对象,不会出现新的对象</span></li><li><span>prototype(原型):将一个对象保存到Spring容器中,每次获得都会创建一个新的副本,多个获得就是多个不同的对象</span></li></ul><p><span>在Spring容器中相同id的对象才有作用域问题</span></p><p><span>singleton(单例)是默认的作用域配置</span></p><p><strong><span>单例作用域</span></strong></p><p><span>Spring框架默认情况下,每个保存到Spring容器中的对象都是单例的</span></p><p><span>我们可以回到学生类进行测试Junit类,新增方法如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 测试单例作用域效果</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-def">singleton</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 从Spring容器中先后获得两次id为stu的对象</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">s1</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"stu"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span> <span class="cm-variable">s2</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"stu"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Stu</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 修改s1的属性</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">s1</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setName</span>(<span class="cm-string">"猪悟能"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">s2</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">s1</span><span class="cm-operator">==</span><span class="cm-variable">s2</span>);</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 448px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 448px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>输出结果</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang=""><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang=""><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Stu{id=1, name='猪悟能', gender='男'}</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">true</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 69px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 69px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>由此证明,Spring容器默认情况下,多次获得同一id对象,返回时返回的对象是相同引用的</span></p><p><span>这就是&quot;单例&quot;作用域的特征</span></p><p><span>优点:</span></p><p><span>节省内存</span></p><p><span>缺点:</span></p><p><span>不能实现多个对象个性化赋值的效果</span></p><p><img src="image-20220124153916962.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt="image-20220124153916962"></p><p><strong><span>原型作用域</span></strong></p><p><span>先学习怎么将Spring容器中的对象设置为原型作用域</span></p><p><span>@Bean方式设置</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Bean</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Scope</span>(<span class="cm-string">"prototype"</span>)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 69px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 69px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>组件扫描设置</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cc"</span>)</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Scope</span>(<span class="cm-string">"prototype"</span>)</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 69px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 69px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>设置完原型作用域之后,</span></p><p><span>我们在TeacherTest中进行测试</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 原型作用域测试</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-def">prototype</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 从Spring容器中获得teacher两次,每次获得都是一个新的对象</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Teacher</span> <span class="cm-variable">t1</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"teacher"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Teacher</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Teacher</span> <span class="cm-variable">t2</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"teacher"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Teacher</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">t1</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setName</span>(<span class="cm-string">"范老师"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">t1</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">t2</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">t1</span><span class="cm-operator">==</span><span class="cm-variable">t2</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 448px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 448px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>上面的测试证明在原型作用域的设置下,t1和t2分别引用了不同的对象</span></p><p><span>所以修改t1不会响应t2的值</span></p><p><span>输出结果</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang=""><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang=""><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Teacher{id=1001, name='范老师', major='java'}</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Teacher{id=1001, name='苍老师', major='java'}</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">false</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 103px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 103px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>原型作用域</span></p><p><span>优点:</span></p><p><span>每次获得都是新的对象,可以为它们赋值,互相不影响</span></p><p><span>缺点:</span></p><p><span>每次都是单独创建一个新的对象,比较占用内存空间</span></p><p><img src="image-20220124161159649.png" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" alt="image-20220124161159649"></p><h2 id='bean的惰性初始化'><span>Bean的惰性初始化</span></h2><p><span>Spring中另外一个比较重要的Bean管理就是惰性初始化</span></p><p><span>惰性初始化也叫&quot;懒加载&quot;</span></p><h3 id='什么是惰性初始化'><span>什么是惰性初始化</span></h3><p><span>指Spring容器中保存的单例作用域对象</span></p><p><span>可以设置为惰性初始化,能够实现程序在运行过程中,需要使用这个对象时再实例化这个对象的效果</span></p><p><span>这么做能够避免一些对象实例化后程序运行过程却使用不到的情况</span></p><h3 id='为什么需要惰性初始化'><span>为什么需要惰性初始化</span></h3><p><span>程序的一次运行,可能不会将Spring容器中的所有对象都使用到</span></p><p><span>如果有一个比较消耗内存的对象保存到了Spring容器中,但是使用时没有用到,那么这个对象的内存就白白浪费了</span></p><p><span>这时我们将它设置为惰性初始化,让它不在Spring容器实例化时就初始化占用内存,而是在需要使用到它时再实例化,这样就能针对性的使用内存,不在白白浪费内存了</span></p><p><span>惰性初始化缺点也很明显,就是如果所有组件都使用惰性初始化的话,运行时每需要一个对象都需要实例化,这样就会严重的拖慢运行速度,所以惰性初始化不宜大范围使用</span></p><p><span>Spring容器默认其中保存的对象都不是惰性初始化的</span></p><h3 id='测试默认情况下对象实例化的时机'><span>测试默认情况下,对象实例化的时机</span></h3><p><span>我们以Cat类为例</span></p><p><span>在Cat类中编写一个无参的构造方法输出信息,代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-comment">// 定义一个无参构造方法,输出运行信息</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-string">"Cat类实例化完成!"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 138px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 138px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>下面修改CatTest类中的测试方法</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-def">catTest</span>(){</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-string">"测试方法运行"</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span> <span class="cm-variable">cat</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cc"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">cat</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 207px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 207px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>运行结果如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang=""><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang=""><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre><span>xxxxxxxxxx</span></pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Cat类实例化完成!</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">测试方法运行</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Cat{name='小花', color='三花', age=4}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 103px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 103px;"></div></div></div></pre><h3 id='设置惰性初始化效果'><span>设置惰性初始化效果</span></h3><p><span>@Bean保存对象的方式</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Bean</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Lazy</span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 69px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 69px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>组件扫描</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cc"</span>)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Lazy</span></span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 69px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 69px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>设置惰性初始化之后</span></p><p><span>在 acac对象实例化时,就不会运行Cat类的构造方法了</span></p><p><span>是否运行Cat类的构造方法,要由测试过程中是否需要使用cc来定</span></p><p><span>再次运行测试代码</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-def">catTest</span>(){</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-string">"测试方法运行"</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span> <span class="cm-variable">cat</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cc"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">Cat</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(<span class="cm-variable">cat</span>);</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 207px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 207px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>运行结果为:</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang=""><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang=""><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"><pre>x</pre></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">测试方法运行</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Cat类实例化完成!</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">Cat{name='小花', color='三花', age=4}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 103px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 103px;"></div></div></div></pre><h1 id='di-依赖注入'><span>DI 依赖注入</span></h1><h2 id='什么是依赖注入'><span>什么是依赖注入</span></h2><p><span>依赖注入DI(Dependency Injection)</span></p><p><span>首先讲述什么是依赖</span></p><p><span>生活中对象之间就会有依赖关系:</span></p><p><span>人写字依赖笔</span></p><p><span>人吃饭依赖餐具</span></p><p><span>程序中依赖关系的实现:A类中的方法需要B类对象才能执行,那么我们说A类依赖B类</span></p><p><span>所以注入:就是将一个复杂的对象各个组件装配的过程</span></p><p><span>最终能够实现直接从Spring容器获得拼装好的复杂对象的功能</span></p><h2 id='依赖程序的实现'><span>依赖程序的实现</span></h2><p><span>下面我们要实现程序中的依赖</span></p><p><span>关羽依赖青龙偃月刀</span></p><p><span>步骤</span></p><p><span>1.创建san包</span></p><p><span>2.先创建被依赖的类:青龙偃月刀类</span></p><p><span>3.再创建关羽类,类中依赖青龙偃月刀</span></p><p><span>4.编写配置类进行配置</span></p><p><span>5.测试运行</span></p><p><span>青龙偃月刀类</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">DragonBlade</span> {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-string">"青龙偃月刀"</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">getName</span>() {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">setName</span>(<span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>) {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">this</span>.<span class="cm-variable">name</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 448px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 448px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>创建关羽类</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java" style="break-inside: unset;"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Component</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">GuanYu</span> {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-string">"关云长"</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 呈现关羽和青龙偃月刀依赖关系的代码</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-variable">DragonBlade</span> <span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">getName</span>() {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">setName</span>(<span class="cm-variable-3">String</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>) {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">this</span>.<span class="cm-variable">name</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-variable">name</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable">DragonBlade</span> <span class="cm-variable">getDragonBlade</span>() {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span cm-text="" cm-zwsp="">
</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">setDragonBlade</span>(<span class="cm-variable">DragonBlade</span> <span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>) {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">this</span>.<span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span> <span class="cm-operator">=</span> <span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">//  关羽的战斗方法</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-variable">fight</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">System</span>.<span class="cm-variable">out</span>.<span class="cm-variable">println</span>(</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">name</span><span class="cm-operator">+</span><span class="cm-string">"使用"</span><span class="cm-operator">+</span><span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getName</span>()<span class="cm-operator">+</span><span class="cm-string">"战斗"</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp;  }</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 999px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 999px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>组件扫描的路径要在配置类中设置</span></p><p><span>创建SanConfig类</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Configuration</span></span></pre></div><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@ComponentScan</span>(<span class="cm-string">"cn.tedu.san"</span>)</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-keyword">class</span> <span class="cm-def">SanConfig</span> {</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 138px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 138px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>按照之前学习的知识进行对象的赋值</span></p><p><span>测试代码如下</span></p><pre class="md-fences md-end-block ty-contain-cm modeLoaded" spellcheck="false" lang="java"><div class="CodeMirror cm-s-inner cm-s-null-scroll CodeMirror-wrap" lang="java"><div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px; top: 15.2222px; left: 7.98611px;"><textarea autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" tabindex="0" style="position: absolute; bottom: -1em; padding: 0px; width: 1000px; height: 1em; outline: none;"></textarea></div><div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-filler" cm-not-content="true"></div><div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1"><div class="CodeMirror-sizer" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><div style="position: relative; top: 0px;"><div class="CodeMirror-lines" role="presentation"><div role="presentation" style="position: relative; outline: none;"><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div class="CodeMirror-measure"></div><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-code" role="presentation" style=""><div class="CodeMirror-activeline" style="position: relative;"><div class="CodeMirror-activeline-background CodeMirror-linebackground"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-background CodeMirror-activeline-gutter" style="left: 0px; width: 0px;"></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-meta">@Test</span></span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"><span class="cm-keyword">public</span> <span class="cm-variable-3">void</span> <span class="cm-def">sanTest</span>(){</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">GuanYu</span> <span class="cm-variable">guanYu</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(<span class="cm-string">"guanYu"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">GuanYu</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">DragonBlade</span> <span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span><span class="cm-operator">=</span><span class="cm-variable">acac</span>.<span class="cm-variable">getBean</span>(</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <span class="cm-string">"dragonBlade"</span>,<span class="cm-variable">DragonBlade</span>.<span class="cm-keyword">class</span>);</span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-comment">// 将青龙偃月刀赋值给关羽</span></span></pre><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">guanYu</span>.<span class="cm-variable">setDragonBlade</span>(<span class="cm-variable">dragonBlade</span>);</span></pre><div class="" style="position: relative;"><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;"> &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="cm-variable">guanYu</span>.<span class="cm-variable">fight</span>();</span></pre></div><pre class=" CodeMirror-line " role="presentation"><span role="presentation" style="padding-right: 0.1px;">}</span></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div style="position: absolute; height: 0px; width: 1px; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; top: 310px;"></div><div class="CodeMirror-gutters" style="display: none; height: 310px;"></div></div></div></pre><p><span>上面的代码虽然完成了信息的输出</span></p><p><span>但是没有任何自动的拼装过程</span></p><p><span>所有依赖关系仍然需要我们手动赋值</span></p><p><span>怎么才能实现容器内部的赋值,省去我们手动赋值的步骤呢?</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href='https://gitee.com/jtzhanghl/spring2110.git' target='_blank' class='url'>https://gitee.com/jtzhanghl/spring2110.git</a></p><p><a href='https://shimo.im/docs/6KtWvRX3TrRqk8rY/' target='_blank' class='url'>https://shimo.im/docs/6KtWvRX3TrRqk8rY/</a><span> </span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><h1 id='英文'><span>英文</span></h1><p><span>Annotation:注解</span></p><p><span>Config:配置</span></p><p><span>Application:应用</span></p><p><span>Context:上下文(环境)</span></p><p><span>initial:初始化</span></p><p><span>destroy:销毁</span></p><p><span>Component:组件</span></p><p><span>Scan:扫描</span></p><p><span>Bean:豆子\种子</span></p><p><span>scope:作用域\范围</span></p><p><span>Lazy:懒</span></p><p><span>Dependency:依赖</span></p><p><span>Injection:注入</span></p></div></div>
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